Data governance: an operational and strategic priority
Is your data degrading faster than it creates value? Without shared rules or defined roles, inconsistency sets in and slows down your execution. Discover how to structure your processes to guarantee reliable, traceable data that aligns with your omnichannel goals.
The key challenges of a lack of data governance
Data and content flow between multiple teams and various tools. Without a common framework, everyone applies their own rules, which quickly creates discrepancies, duplicates, and constant arbitration. The challenges listed below are the most frequent: they affect master data (MDM) just as much as product data (PIM) and media assets (DAM).
Lack of common rules
Without shared rules, each team applies its own conventions. The same information exists with differing definitions, inconsistent formats (dates, labels, identifiers), conflicting units, and varying naming conventions. This lack of standardisation makes data difficult to reuse, increases manual rework, and undermines consistency between your information systems and distribution channels.
Unclear responsibilities
When governance is not formalised, essential questions remain unanswered: who owns the data, who updates it, who controls it, who validates it, and who makes the final call in case of disagreement. This ambiguity leads to bottlenecks, delayed decisions, and “ad hoc” adjustments, often at the expense of data quality and process continuity.
Unmonitored data quality
Quality becomes a perception rather than a measurable framework. In the absence of shared criteria and control rules, errors take root: impossible values, inconsistencies between fields, incomplete products, duplicates, and obsolete data. Without a logic of validity, consistency, completeness, and uniqueness, correction is reactive and sporadic, instead of being structured and preventive.
Unstructured validation processes
When workflows are undefined (or bypassed), validation depends on individual habits and emergencies. The stages of creation, enrichment, control, and publication overlap, leading to back-and-forth loops, premature or delayed go-lives, and a loss of confidence in the data. At scale, the organisation ends up with constant “exceptions” and deadlines that are increasingly difficult to meet.
Lack of traceability
Without a reliable history, it becomes impossible to answer essential questions: who modified this information, when, on what basis, and which version was published. The lack of traceability complicates audits, incident management (publication errors, information withdrawal), and the ability to explain or justify data both internally and to partners.
Uncontrolled master records
The uncontrolled evolution of classifications and metadata undermines the entire information system. On the MDM side, the “common foundation” (units, hierarchies) begins to crumble; on the PIM side, product structures become unmaintainable; and on the DAM side, poorly indexed media becomes invisible. The result: fragmented data that is impossible to consolidate.
Inadequate access management
The lack of a clear separation of roles (editing, validation, publishing) creates an organisational risk. Excessive access leads to uncontrolled modifications, while insufficient access slows down execution. Without a permissions policy aligned with responsibilities, validation workflows are bypassed, errors spread faster, and data security becomes compromised.
Compliance and risk management
In the face of legal obligations, a lack of governance leaves the company vulnerable. Integrity failures regarding third-party data (MDM), product inconsistencies (PIM), or copyright violations (DAM): without validation rules or traceability, it becomes impossible to guarantee reliable information and respond confidently to audits.
Lack of data stewardship
Without a clear structure to address and prioritise corrections, the same issues recur, accumulate, and ultimately slow down teams, delay projects, and hinder the ability to scale up operations.
“End-to-end” governance throughout the data lifecycle
Effective MDM/PIM/DAM governance is organised around a common lifecycle:
Gather information from various sources and structure it within a common framework, in order to limit data dispersion and manual re-entry.
Create or consolidate reliable master data: unique identifiers, relationships and hierarchies, cross-functional reference data (value lists, units, codes), and rules that ensure global consistency.
Enrich data for business use cases and channels: attributes, descriptions, translations, and completeness requirements per market and per channel, all while maintaining clear validation rules.
Link media and documents to the correct objects (products, entities, projects), with reliable metadata, version tracking, and control over usage rights, expiration dates, and associated proofs.
Apply common quality rules (consistency, completeness, uniqueness, freshness), organise approval workflows, and clarify responsibilities to prevent workarounds.
Publish and synchronise data and content with the right recipients: websites and apps, catalogs, marketplaces, partners, and internal tools. The goal is to distribute aligned, up-to-date, and controlled information.
Manage updates over time: reference data changes, versions, audits, corrections, obsolescence, removal of expired content, and end-of-life (products, entities, documents), without breaking overall consistency.
Organisation and oversight of data governance
Effective governance relies first and foremost on a clear distribution of responsibilities, to avoid grey areas and “ad hoc” validations:
- Sponsor / Business Direction: sets priorities, arbitrates structural issues, and ensures alignment between teams.
- Data Owner (by domain: MDM / PIM / DAM): defines the rules, makes final decisions in case of disagreement, and takes responsibility for the data within their scope.
- Data Steward: manages day-to-day quality (controls, corrections, gap tracking), enforces rules, and supports the teams.
- Business Experts (marketing, product, regulatory, sales, customer service, etc.): contribute to enrichment and validation, while respecting established rules.
- IT / Data Custodian: ensures integration, availability, security, and the technical application of rules (permissions, workflows, traceability).
Organisation and oversight of data governance
Effective governance relies first and foremost on a clear distribution of responsibilities, to avoid grey areas and “ad hoc” validations:
- Sponsor / Business Direction: sets priorities, arbitrates structural issues, and ensures alignment between teams.
- Data Owner (by domain: MDM / PIM / DAM): defines the rules, makes final decisions in case of disagreement, and takes responsibility for the data within their scope.
- Data Steward: manages day-to-day quality (controls, corrections, gap tracking), enforces rules, and supports the teams.
- Business Experts (marketing, product, regulatory, sales, customer service, etc.): contribute to enrichment and validation, while respecting established rules.
- IT / Data Custodian: ensures integration, availability, security, and the technical application of rules (permissions, workflows, traceability).
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